Types of An-Najasah
1.
Human urine and feces
The proof is the hadeeth about the bedouin Arab who urinated in the
mosque and the Prophet ﷺadmonished him by saying, “These masaajid
(mosques) are not for urinating or other filth, but they are for the
remembrance of Allah, Salah and recitation of the Quran.” [1]
2.Menstrual Blood
The proof for this is from the authentic narration, when Khaulah,
the daughter of Yasaar y, went to the
Prophet ﷺand said: “O Messenger of Allah, I possess
only one garment and I am menstruating,” the Prophet said: “When the blood
stops (and you have taken a bath), wash the part stained with blood then pray
in it.” [2]
Any blood, apart from menstrual blood, is pure. Whether it is blood
spilled out or other than that. The evidence for this is the narration where
one of the polytheists shot an arrow at one of the believers when he was praying.
The man was hit and blood began flowing from the wound, but he removed the
arrow and continued his prayer.
3.Urine and Dung of Animals Which Aren’t
Permissible to Eat
This is established on the hadeeth of Ibn Mas’ud t: “The Prophet ﷺwent to the toilet and he ordered that I bring him
three stones, but I only found two stones. I searched for a third, but didn’t
find it, so I took a piece of dung and went to him with them. He took the two
stones and dropped the dung saying: ‘This is impure.’” [3]
4.Dead Meat
It is any animal which died on its own, without being slaughtered
in accordance with Islamic Law. Allah I
the Most High says: “Say (O Muhammad ﷺI find not in that which has been revealed to me
anything forbidden to be eaten for one who wishes to eat it, except it be a
dead animal, or blood (that has) spilled out, or the flesh of pigs; for that
surely is impure...”
(Al-An’aam:145).
Dead meat also includes any part cut from a live animal, before the
animal is slaughtered.
4.1.Dead Fish and Locusts
From the statement of the noble Prophet:ﷺ“There has been made permissible for us two
carrions and two types of blood. As for the two carrions, they are fishes and
locusts (they can be eaten un-slaughtered) and as for the two bloods, they are
the liver and spleen.”[4]
4.2.Dead Animals Which Have No Flowing Blood
(like flies)
The Prophet ﷺsaid: “When a fly falls into any one of your
containers, you should dip it in (the liquid) completely, and then remove it,
because verily, in one of its wings is an antidote and the other a poison.”[5]
5.Pork
Allah I says: “Say (O Muhammad ﷺ: I find not in that
which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten for one who wishes
to eat it, except it be a dead animal, or blood (that has) spilled out, or the
flesh of pigs; for that surely is impure...” (Al-An’aam:145).
6.Dog Saliva
The Prophet ﷺsaid: “When one of you wants to purify a
container from which a dog has drunk, wash it seven times, the first time with
soil.” [6]
7.Al- Maḍhy
It is a whitish sticky liquid that is produced during foreplay or
by thinking of sex. It is neither emitted from sexual desire nor does it gush
forth, and it is not accompanied by a feeling of tiredness due to its release -
contrary to semen. One may not even notice its discharge. This is according to
the hadeeth from Ali bin Abi Talib t
who asked the Prophet ﷺconcerning this, who then replied: “Wash your
private part and perform ablution.” [7]
8.Al-Wady
It is a thick white fluid that comes out sometimes after urination.
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